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- BOOKS, Page 63Stormin' Norman: The Book
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- Bantam bets big on General Schwarzkopf's autobiography, but will
- there be enough readers to make the gamble pay off?
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- He crushed Saddam Hussein's war machine and became an
- overnight TV star when he told the nation how he did it. He won
- standing ovations in Congress, cheers along parade routes and
- pleas to run for office. What more is left for General Norman
- Schwarzkopf than that final ratification of modern-day success,
- the best-selling autobiography? For months publishers have been
- salivating at the prospect of putting Schwarzkopf's life and
- thoughts between covers. Now Bantam Books has won the right to
- publish his memoirs, for a hefty price: more than $5 million for
- worldwide rights, probably the most ever paid for a nonfiction
- work.
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- The Schwarzkopf deal has triggered another round of soul
- searching in publishing circles over the spiraling sums being
- paid for books that frequently do not live up to their
- blockbuster expectations. In Schwarzkopf's case the gamble could
- be especially dicey. To be sure, Americans could not get enough
- of their newest war hero in the heady months following the gulf
- campaign. But will they love him in November 1992 (assuming he
- and a yet-to-be-named ghostwriter work fast) as they did in May
- 1991?
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- "His story is going to have a very, very broad popular
- appeal," says Linda Grey, Bantam's president and publisher. "He
- exemplifies a lot of things that we are looking for in this
- country: moral centeredness, traditional values, courage and
- also a kind of competence and leadership." Bantam has a track
- record with such inspirational life stories. In 1984 it scored
- a success with Lee Iacocca's autobiography (2.6 million
- hard-cover sales in the U.S. and Canada), and it had another in
- 1985 with Chuck Yeager's right-stuff memoirs (1.2 million).
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- But some publishing executives are skeptical about how
- Schwarzkopf will sell. "I would be very nervous if I were they,"
- says Roger Straus, president of Farrar, Straus & Giroux. "If the
- book isn't published until 1993, will the general's name still
- mean anything to people?" Farrar, Straus is playing it safer by
- bringing out a quickie biography, In the Eye of the Storm: The
- Life of General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, co-written by Claudio
- Gatti and New York Times reporter Roger Cohen, due in August.
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- The Schwarzkopf deal looks especially rich at a time when
- book buying is in a slump. Revenues for 1991 are expected to be
- flat, after several years of steady increases. A number of
- recent high-profile offerings, such as Ronald Reagan's
- autobiography, have done disappointing business. Sales figures
- for best sellers are down compared with a year ago.
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- Still, publishers keep spending. The book industry
- increasingly bears more resemblance to Hollywood's high-rolling
- studios than to the decorous literary houses of yore. Most large
- publishers are now part of corporate conglomerates, which are
- looking for blockbuster subjects to attract new audiences. "What
- you've got," says a high-level publisher, "is a lot of corporate
- executives who don't know publishing saying, `Aha! There's a
- huge market out there that has never been tapped. Let's go after
- it.' " In a controversial article in the New Republic, writer
- Jacob Weisberg attacked this frenzied pursuit of blockbusters,
- charging that high-powered book editors are "not judged by the
- quality of the books they acquire" but rather "by the number and
- dollar amount of the contracts they sign."
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- By that measure, Bantam is the latest big winner. Whether
- its victory turns out to be Pyrrhic, however, will depend on
- what General Schwarzkopf has to say -- and whether the American
- public, with its fleeting attention span for celebrities, still
- wants to hear it.
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- By Richard Zoglin. Reported by William Tynan/New York
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